[2] Transport in the Information Society - the Regional Dimension

Europe today runs on 'wheels and wires' - transport and telecommunications networks. While e-Europe networks grow at a phenomenal rate, transport networks are becoming unsustainable in terms of sheer absorptive capacity and the rising economic, social and environmental costs of traffic congestion.

It is widely recognised that current transport policy is unable to cope with growing demand for mobility. Policy in many European countries is shifting towards the better and efficient use of the existing transport infrastructure, rather than the widespread building of new road infrastructure (the so called 'predict and provide' policy), Intelligent Transport Systems, or "ITS", are seen as providing key tools and services to achieve this.

Intelligent Transport Systems are the marriage of information and communication technologies (ICT) with the vehicles and networks that move people and goods. "Intelligent", because they bring extra knowledge to travellers and operators. In cars, ITS systems help drivers navigate, avoid traffic hold-ups and avoid collisions. On trains and buses, they let managers optimise fleet operation and offer passengers automatic ticketing and real-time running information. On the road network, ITS systems co-ordinate traffic signals, detect and manage incidents and display information, guidance and instructions to drivers.

ITS will play a vital role in the development of a strong and efficient economy, an inclusive and equal society and in environmental sustainability. This is especially important for regional development as transportation networks and systems induce gains in economic efficiency as it facilitates the increasing integration of global markets, disperses economic activity, provides the opportunity for a mobile work force and provides access to local and regional services and amenities. Transportation also strengthens the interconnectedness of major urban centres and can bridge mobility and service gaps between rural and urban areas. The efficiency of and access to transport systems can be greatly improved through e-transport innovations; e-transport is fundamental for developing regional systems, economic and social. (Pickavance, 2001)